Fingering and problems

Correct finger position

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Jack2000

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Opening post by Jack2000

Posts
7
City
Milano

Good evening! I am making this desperate attempt to resolve a paranoia that no longer lets me play peacefully. I am asking especially the experts and professionals: how important is the correct finger position while playing? It all stems from when I discovered that my left pinky is the only finger that, when playing, does not remain arched as it should, but instead collapses between the first and second phalanges, which is known to be incorrect. Now, I play difficult, fast pieces with octaves and everything else, and the performance has always gone quite well, both with my teacher and now that I am practicing on my own. I would like other opinions, to know if it is necessary to correct this with exercises or perhaps I am not the only one with this flaw. Obviously, I can arch the finger in question correctly, but during performances, since we never gave it much thought, it always collapses.

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Reply 2 by pianoexpert

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3,876
City
rocca di papa

You often ask very broad questions, which are difficult to answer if one cannot see and hear. I will try to answer according to my opinion.

You tell me that you play difficult pieces successfully and also, for example, octave sequences, broken octaves, etc. Well!

Personally, I believe that the position of the fingers and the hand should assume a natural configuration, without forcing oneself to follow restrictive rules or to observe other hands that have different configurations. Rubinstein had a robust and long 5th finger, lucky him, and he had no need at all to think about helping it mentally. And indeed, it is the opinion of great teachers, not just mine, that when we reach a certain mastery, especially in the equality and strength of the fingers, we have actually learned to help, to "compensate" even with the help of the large muscles, the physiognomically weaker fingers. This also involves assuming naturally particular positions. Sandor, in his book, suggests accommodating, for example, a short fifth finger by slightly rotating the hand to make it parallel to the keyboard. All these are more or less theoretical observations and findings which, however, must absolutely not become a "paranoia," as you say.

My teacher, a student of Carlo Zecchi, of Alfredo Casella, and before that of the great Francesco Bajardi, maintained with great conviction that one must listen to the sound, especially in the cantabile, also, as Rubinstein argued with physical examples, by gravitating with great weight on the fingers and "extracting" a beautiful "full and sincere" sound. If we listen to and observe this great pianist, we notice that even his "piano" is voluminous and almost forte, at least with the right hand alone. Casella himself in his book "Il pianoforte" states that one cannot play "legato" without a certain strength. All of this would suggest that there must always exist on the keyboard, note after note, a correct relationship between intensity and duration of sound. And this is the most difficult thing we must achieve on our instrument: the "cantabile legato." By listening and seeking the right sound, the hand will assume a certain position (certainly not outside of a correct "setup" framework) that will be the right one. I know it seems like a reverse process, but, another phrase belonging to Bajardi, the hand (understood in a broad sense, as a complex muscular apparatus) must be a means and not an end.

So after all these words, I take the liberty of exhorting and encouraging you to abandon these unfounded fears, which could precisely focus your attention, even during execution, on the "correct" or "incorrect" position of your hand and reverse the process. We have other things to think about while we play. Therefore: not "correct hand position = right sound" BUT "right sound = correct hand position."

Finally, observe the great Martha Argerich how she handles her hand, with what naturalness... and she did it even as a very virtuoso young pianist! Also observe, in a final video of Brahms' ballads, the great Michelangeli.

Happy Music

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Reply 3 by Jack2000

Posts
7
City
Milano

Goodness, thank you very much for your time, it has given me a lot to think about. I will certainly inform myself following your advice and I will try to focus on the overall execution and less on the posture of individual fingers

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