Dino wrote:Of course Tallo, but politics has contributed massively to entering the mental and economic "crisis"; if it is true that citizens can roll up their sleeves, it is only right that those who are paid for this at least strive to mitigate the part of the damage done...
If you don't have money to buy bread, you will have even less to buy a theater ticket. The more money you have left over, the more you will spend... this too is capitalism.
But what are these responsibilities of politics? Premising that if we speak of "responsibility" in a serious way, we should be able to trace them unequivocally.
I think that politics has above all secondary, indirect, let's say omissive responsibilities. By instinct, I would say 1) failed school reforms 2) cultural institution reforms that were not quite right 3) a certain distance in image from the world of culture. These, which are the most frequent shortcomings, however, are not "the cause" of the problem. We must strive to be honest, 20 years of Berlusconi DID NOT cause the death of classical music. On the contrary, from experience I assure you that the classical and opera audience tends to be right-wing, conservative, wealthy; it has little to do with the crisis, especially the economic crisis.
The main problem of politics, in my view, is a specific, technical problem: certain "managers" have been identified at various levels who have made mistakes. As things stand in Italy, the music market is managed by perfect "parvenus," people who found themselves in the right place at the right time, and who learned what they know only from practice. And this is not good. We are still living off the myth of "that guy knows everyone," "he comes to the theater every night," "his appointment would bring prestige"... at the head of institutions there should not be 1) politicians 2) administrators 3) philosophers 4) fixers 5) MUSICISTS. There must be culture managers, who unfortunately do not exist in Italy because we do not have serious degree courses to train them. This is a direct responsibility, in my view, but which, again, is not the main cause of anything, because culture managers don't even exist in Korea, but there, culture sells...
What is missing in Italy is the market. Simply. The phrase "those who have no bread do not go to concerts" is correct, but the point is that today those who have no bread are relatively few, and everyone else doesn't care about music anyway. I am not good with numbers, but on average an Italian-style Theater (that is, like La Scala) has 2000 seats. Lombardy is full of theaters, so the problem is less impressive, but imagine Puglia, where there is practically only one important theater, the Petruzzelli in Bari, which virtually absorbs the audience from Molise and Basilicata as well. All of Puglia has 4 million inhabitants... how is it possible that the Petruzzelli doesn't always sell out?? For a prominent theater, there are 5 conservatories in Puglia. FIVE. I don't know the number of enrollees, but let's say there are 500 per conservatory (which is very few), that makes 2500 music students who find the money to buy sheet music, instruments, useless complementary harmony books, reeds, pads, lubricants, and teflon powder ( :-) ). Is it possible that these people don't have 20 euros every two months to see a concert??
It is possible. And that is the state of the market in Italy. And it is the real reason for the problems of art music here.