Jazz

Harmonic substitutions on a given harmonic structure

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Gibson

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Opening post by Gibson

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Having taken the following harmonic structure

F D- | A- F7 | Bb | F |

Bb Bb- | F D7 | G7 C7 | F ||

i would like to make harmonic substitutions by constructing different examples of HI-LO and/or variations of HI-LO (I also mean the relative harmonization).

Thanks in advance.

Bye

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Reply 3 by Egidio

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Crisantemi wrote:

Excuse my ignorance, but what are HI-LO substitutions?

It is part of tension management:

Tension resolution (Hi-Lo and double Hi-Lo).

Variations of the Hi-Lo (Lo-Hi-Lo Hi-Ch-Lo Lo-Hi-Ch-Lo).

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Reply 6 by Crisantemi

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AbateFaria wrote:

If I understood correctly, they are the classic suspensions... so named by composers

Ah probably, but then it is a melodic procedure; what is meant by "relative harmonization"?

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Reply 7 by Egidio

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In my opinion, it means writing a melody that fits well over the indicated harmonic framework. Playing with the HI-LO clearly forms altered chords. Furthermore, it is likely enough to add some substitutions: secondary dominants, tritone substitutions, etc.

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Reply 9 by Crisantemi

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If we are talking about tensions and their resolution, therefore in the field of functional harmony, the procedure applies only to V or temporary Vs that resolve... So in the succession given from F7 to Bb, and D7 to G7, G7 to C7, C7 to F, if we don't want to consider the third of Bb which becomes minor as a tension to resolve on the 5th of F...

In your example, Egidio, where do Db7 and Gb7 come from?

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Reply 10 by DrJellyfish

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Hi, a couple of questions: could you explain the hi-lo concept better to me (maybe with some examples)? do you mean substitutions that do not alter the harmonic functions (I imagine)?

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Reply 11 by DrJellyfish

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Something like this?

F D- / A- B7 / Bb / F

Bb Eb7 / F Ab7 / Db7 Gb7 / F

tritones and a substitution in the modal interchange, essentially all bass movements.

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Reply 13 by Gibson

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Crisantemi wrote:

Gibson, you still alive?

The fact is that I am alive

I really wouldn't know what to add to the initial post, in the sense that I was hoping to find some insight. It seems to be the track of a Jazz harmony exam.

As soon as I have a moment, I will look at your solutions.

Thank you

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Reply 14 by Frank

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Crisantemi wrote:

i understand... I'll do a bit of research, then if I understand I'll let you know.

I can tell you that it's not exactly standard terminology, at least in the texts I have studied. It probably comes from Berklee...

Yes Crisantemi, I think Berklee is the source of this terminology

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Reply 15 by Frank

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I am taking a look at: Theory - Berklee Course On Arranging. In effect, it is about the harmonization of tensions; for example, HI-LO would be a Tension-Resolve.

Lesson 10 is dedicated to variations of HI-LO:

LO-HI-LO

HI-CHROMATIC-LO

LO-HI-CHROMATIC-LO

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Reply 16 by Crisantemi

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Frank wrote:

I am taking a look at: Theory - Berklee Course On Arranging. In effect, it is about the harmonization of tensions; for example, HI-LO would be a Tension-Resolve.

Lesson 10 is dedicated to variations of HI-LO:

LO-HI-LO

HI-CHROMATIC-LO

LO-HI-CHROMATIC-LO

Thanks Frank, can you give a practical example?

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Reply 17 by Frank

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Harmonization of the HI-LO

...the complete table is a bit extensive

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Reply 19 by Frank

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From my point of view, it is about harmonizing melody notes in order to create tense "patterns".

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Reply 20 by Crisantemi

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Thank you so much Frank! So we are talking about resolving 9, 11, 13 within the same chord, not on the subsequent chord... in fact, they reveal the 'appoggiatura' nature of the aforementioned ones.

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