Piano technology

Linked or unlinked action in a grand piano

6 replies 1,004 views

Started by

RenziD

Member

Member

Opening post by RenziD

Posts
63
City
Imola

Hi, can you explain exactly what is meant by decoupled action (meccanica slegata) and what linked action (meccanica legata) means?

If I understood correctly, the Herz-type action is linked action? What advantages/disadvantages does it give?

If I understood correctly, the Enrad-type action is decoupled action? What advantages/disadvantages does it give?

What is the return spring in an action, can you show me a photo to understand?

Thank you

Denis

Moderator

Reply 2 by pianoexpert

Posts
3,876
City
rocca di papa

that one cannot do a course in writing. Anyway, the linked action is a solution from the past, specifically of some Bechstein pianos. The two types of spring have the same purpose and effectiveness

Member

Reply 3 by RenziD

Posts
63
City
Imola

Excuse me, but just tell me if my intuition is correct: I noticed that in models of the key section of a grand piano, such as Renner, there is sometimes a spring between the key lever fulcrum and the key (see your video on friction). In other cases, that spring is not there. Is this, then, the tangible difference between tied and untied mechanics?

Thank you, sorry for the disturbance!

Member

Reply 4 by francescochopin90

Posts
355
City
.

As far as I know, there is no spring between the key lever fulcrum and the key, nor have I seen one in video tutorials: perhaps you are mistaken. However, there is a spring between the key lever fulcrum and the key lever itself, as in my piano: it serves to remove a few grams by decreasing the weight and therefore the total masses, favoring inertia. In reality, it is a solution that almost all manufacturers no longer adopt. In my opinion, it is useful in the case of short keys, to avoid excessive weighting: in short, to compensate for the inertia due to the short length of the key.

Member

Reply 7 by sergio2

Posts
10
City
Milano
francescochopin90 wrote:

On 18/01/2025 at 08:31, francescochopin90 said:

As far as I know, there is no spring between the key lever fulcrum and the key, nor have I seen one in video tutorials: perhaps you are mistaken. However, there is a spring between the key lever fulcrum and the key lever, as in my piano: it serves to remove a few grams by decreasing the weight and therefore the total masses, favoring inertia. In reality, it is a solution that almost all manufacturers no longer adopt. In my opinion, it is useful in the case of short keys, to avoid too much weighting: in short, to compensate for the inertia due to the short length of the key.

So the spring between the fulcrum and the key lever is a sort of balancing. Thank you for the clarification, it will now be useful for me to evaluate different piano models.

Log in to participate