Composition

Metronomic indications

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DrJellyfish

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Opening post by DrJellyfish

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A question (which may be trivial): when indicating, for example, that from a certain point in a piece the quarter note of the next section is equal to the dotted quarter note of the previous section, which of the two should be written to the left of the = sign?

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Reply 2 by Valchiria

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Think of the same place in the measure; the 'before' is what happened before, the 'after' is what will happen.

Therefore in your case, dotted half note = half note

so passing from a ternary division to a binary one, keeping the pulse constant, you will find that the eighth note that follows will be longer than the one that was there before

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Reply 4 by Gerardo

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I confirm what was indicated by Valchiria.

DrJellyfish wrote:

thnx. sometimes I have happened to find the opposite, hence the doubt.

Some indications may seem "contrary" but they respect the composer's intent; for example, if you were in 4/4 and moving to 4/8, you might find quarter=eighth or vice versa.

Which one is correct? Both, in the sense that it depends on what the composer wants to achieve...

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Reply 6 by Gerardo

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... but in my example there is uniqueness, if:

moving from 4/4 to 4/8 you find written quarter=eighth, this means that the composer intends only a change of notation and not the tempo/pulse speed

moving from 4/4 to 4/8 you find written eighth=quarter, this means that the composer intends to also change the tempo/pulse speed

Therefore there is no doubt and no ambiguity... based on what you write, the performer executes

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Reply 10 by Zazza

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DrJellyfish wrote:

Example.

At the beginning of page 2, what does the metronome refer to?

For this, it practically says that an eighth note is equal to a quarter note from 10 onwards. And it's a bit contradictory since it then says how much the quarter note is worth... it probably means to tell the performer that, aside from precise indications, the ratio is eighth note to quarter note.

You might say: but we are coming from a 5/8... which is practically a 3/8+2/4 (if a quarter is truly equal to an eighth) ... so at 10... it's self-explanatory

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Reply 11 by Zazza

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DrJellyfish wrote:

And this 6/4 is counted in (3) half notes?

He says that the half note beat from measure 103 is = to the preceding half note. Practically the same pulse, but a different internal subdivision.

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Reply 12 by Zazza

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Valchiria wrote:

Think of the same place in the measure, the 'before the =' is what happened before, the 'after the =' is what will happen.

So in your case, dotted half note = half note

so passing from a ternary division to a binary one, keeping the pulse constant, you will have that the eighth note that arrives after will be longer than the one that was there before

It is exactly the opposite: 'before the =' refers to the current indication, 'after the =' ... the reference value, a number or an "equation"

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Reply 13 by Zazza

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Gerardo wrote:

... but in my example there is uniqueness, if:

moving from 4/4 to 4/8 you find written quarter=eighth, this means that the composer intends only a change of notation and not the pulse speed

moving from 4/4 to 4/8 you find written eighth=quarter, this means that the composer intends to also change the pulse speed

Therefore there is no doubt and no ambiguity... based on what you write, the performer executes

True in your example since we are in 2 binary beats, DrJellyFish's second example is unmistakable. There is no escaping it if one moves from binary to ternary and vice versa.

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Reply 14 by Zazza

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Gerardo wrote:

I confirm what was indicated by Valchiria.

If you reread her writing and see the practical examples, you will soon change your mind

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Reply 15 by Kappa

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Zazzà is right, following the initial example, when you indicate a new tempo write quarter note=something...then you can have the following cases:

quarter note=112

or else

quarter note=dotted quarter note (which obviously refers to what precedes it)

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Reply 16 by Valchiria

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Oops Zazzà, you're right... I described it backwards

I apologize again to Drjellyfish... of course, with examples it goes much faster

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Reply 17 by DrJellyfish

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it is precisely for this reason that I was asking for your opinion, in fact it is a system that can generate some doubts. thanks to everyone for the comments.

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Reply 18 by Frank

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It's a type of indication that I often use in my pieces; on one hand, the logic is to facilitate reading for the performer by avoiding too much "black" [ink/notation] in case of rhythmic intensification, and on the other hand, to maintain a constant pulse despite tempo changes... this clearly reaches the performer less directly, as they must also study the rhythmic structure

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