Thanks to those who participated in the little game.
If you agree, I propose another piece this weekend or next.
I started with this one because I don't think it has any issues with notoriety and someone, as I imagined, might even know the related interpretations. In general, I believe that interpretation is undoubtedly a fundamental aspect of all music theory in a broad sense, but above all, in many cases, truly fascinating.
What is the musical idea that the composer wants to express? This is the question the performer must answer. And it is never a trivial question. Pieces like this are then played to death because they have a long history of interpretations behind them and probably often many performances are nothing more than interpretations of interpretations. Some scores leave much freedom, others less. Some composers, perhaps, even show a sort of obsession with not wanting to leave anything indeterminate, as if there should be no margin for—precisely—interpretation.
There are many studies on the subject, although everyone is obviously free to think what they want. I only believe that there are cases in which the range of indeterminacy, the "vagueness," as some philosophers would say, is sometimes an added value of a musical work. As far as I am concerned, the composer has already done almost all their duty when they provided matter for debate, to use a vague expression, but the work itself is not truly complete unless an interpretation is realized, and this comes into being only through those who "listen" to it: and the performer is the "first" listener.
But these are trifles and nitpickings, as Totò would say...
The third movement of Beethoven's Sonata 17 says: "Allegretto".
Allegretto!? For a sonata called the Tempest!?
I remember that quite some time ago I was struck by two of the interpretations that I have re-proposed here, diametrically opposed: that of Wilhelm Kempff, who played an "Allegretto," and that of Glenn Gould, who... did not play an "Allegretto."
So, here are the performers:
A: Valentina Lisitsa
B: Wilhelm Kempff
C: Glenn Gould
D: Isabella Tang (the performer of the performer... )