Restoration

Restoration of a bayonet piano

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Andrea1301

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Opening post by Andrea1301

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Sesto al Reghena

Hello, not long ago I received a G. Schwechten piano dated between 1870 and 1880 that features a bayonet action. I have read in various discussions that repairing such a piano is not worthwhile, it is very difficult, and nothing improves. That being said, I still want to try to do something (the emotion of having a piano like this makes me very tenacious). This is why I am asking for your help because I cannot find information sufficiently suited to the situation. I would like to know if there are any texts that deal with the total restoration of pianos (from which I would only take the desired parts), specifically bayonet ones, that go into great technical detail.

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Reply 2 by pianoexpert

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rocca di papa

You know, if restoring a piano is difficult, restoring a bayonet-style one is very difficult.

1) assess the state of the soundboard (cracks, flattening on the bridges, etc.)

2) verify the condition of the strings, which will by now need to be replaced (including larger gauge tuning pins so they hold better)

3) before proceeding, assess the state of the soundboard cap/ribs... ensuring there are absolutely no cracks or collapses, otherwise the new tuning pins will do nothing but cause it to collapse further, preventing them from holding and thus affecting the tuning.

4) proceed then to the restoration of the action, starting with the new bushings for the keyboard and its guide pins, both central and front. Cashmere of a thickness adequate to the new pins must be used and applied with graduated cauls and a hot procedure.

5) then restoration of the action (felts and skins) and replacement of the hammer rail with drilling appropriate to the geometry of the action (they might have been shaved down, thus falsifying the drilling distance relative to the apex)

6) special attention deserves the dampers, specifically the bayonet type, which fall by gravity and have a reduced damping capacity. The perfect gluing of the special felts and punctual regulation will make the function acceptable.

7) numerous other refinements and checks, such as precise regulation, tuning, and hammer voicing

It requires an expert who is willing to dedicate themselves with time and competence adequate to the instrument.

Happy Music

Paolo

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Reply 3 by Andrea1301

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Sesto al Reghena

My intention is absolutely not to replace a professional expert, but to manage to improve those things that are quite feasible with good guidance. I repeat my question: are there any books that can well explain how a reed organ (pianoforte a baionetta) should be repaired and how it works best? I would like to have such a guide even just to read it, not necessarily to act on the instrument.

Furthermore, how can ivory piano keys be cleaned and polished?

Thank you!

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Reply 4 by pianoexpert

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rocca di papa

I am not aware of any such books existing. Ivory keys are polished with a cloth disc and very fine white Tripoli powder. Or simply clean with a damp swab of water with a drop of liquid dish soap, then wipe again with water and dry well.

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