Composition

Tchaikovsky - In church

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Dilettante

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Opening post by Dilettante

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Analyzing the following piece by Tchaikovsky "In church" (p. 30):

http://conquest.imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/b/b5/IMSLP07996-Tchaikovsky_-_Op.39_-_Album_for_the_Young.pdf

I didn't quite understand how measures 4 and 5 fit into the harmonic progression, and let's just say I would like to clarify at least the first 12 measures.

Measure 1: I of E minor

Measure 2: V I

Measure 3: VII (?)

Measure 4: VII I (modal?)

Measure 5: (VII?)

Measure 6: III (?)

Measure 7: VII (?) I

Measure 8: V

Measure 9: I I (passing VII?)

Measure 10: III II6

Measure 11: V [46 35]

Measure 12: I

It's clear that I got lost on some connections that seem modal to me and the III that appears sometimes.

At a phraseological level, we have 2+3 | 3+2 | 2

Then recapitulation, what do you think?

http://conquest.imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/b/b5/IMSLP07996-Tchaikovsky_-_Op.39_-_Album_for_the_Young.pdf

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Reply 2 by Bianca

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I would see it like this

Measure 1: i
Measure 2: V - i
Measure 3: VII
Measure 4: VII - i
Measure 5: VII
Measure 6: III
Measure 7: VII - i
Measure 8: V
Measure 9: i - i
Measure 10: III - IIdim6
Measure 11: i64 - V
Measure 12: i

Why modal? In my opinion, it simply uses the fifth degree of the harmonic minor instead of the natural minor (V instead of v). From a phrasing standpoint, it could work, even though I feel it more as a 2+3 | 3+4 (for all that symmetry). It seems to me that the cadence here is:
i - V - VII - III - VII - V + i - III - i (i-V-i )
where there could be two phrases, the second being a "summary" of the first.

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Reply 3 by Dilettante

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Thanks Bianca, I hadn't gone that far... it's as if I had just tidied up my analysis draft a bit. The piece is probably so simple that it hasn't drawn much attention

By modal I specifically meant the fact that the leading tone is not used, so VII I sounds somewhat modal... at least to my ear.

Regarding the meter, that makes sense; the last 2 bars are anyway an extension of the preceding part, so 2+3 and 3+4 is fine

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Reply 4 by Gerardo

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I also think it is a connection of a modal nature; one is not seeking a tonal harmonic function but rather the juxtaposition of harmonic colors, especially since the III is not used here as a secondary dominant.

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