L. V. Beethoven

The young Beethoven

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cromatismo

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Opening post by cromatismo

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Beethoven at thirteen. In that era, little Ludwig had already been studying for about three years with Christian Neefe, an essential figure for his artistic development, thanks above all to his devotion toward the then-forgotten Johann Sebastian Bach, which he knew how to pass on to his pupil.
In those years, Maria Van Beethoven, Ludwig's beloved mother (most likely his first and original "Immortal Beloved"), was still alive; in a prophetic sentence written in her notes, she had summarized her son's future life: "Without suffering there is no struggle, without struggle there is no victory, without victory there is no crown."
And for me, it is incredible to rediscover pages written by Beethoven during that period, clearly already marked by the fascination with "Variation" that would later condition his entire future compositional art—a fascination probably rooted in the young composer thanks to the Bach studies he underwent under Neefe, during which he learned the concept of "invention," in which a single musical idea takes on and changes form throughout an entire piece.
The Dressler variations are a clear example of how little Ludwig, although still compositionally immature, possessed the innate gift (also exacerbated by his immense talent for improvisation) of knowing how to develop any type of idea in an original and intense way.

In this regard, how do you consider the so rarely performed Electoral Sonatas?

I find them fundamental for outlining the characteristic traits of his future production.

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Reply 3 by Xenakis

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Perhaps "electoral sonatas" because it refers to those published with a dedication to the Prince-Elector of Bonn, Maximilian Franz?

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Reply 4 by Terenzio

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The so-called Electoral Sonatas WoO 47 no. 1, 2 and 3 are dedicated to the Archbishop of Cologne Maximilian Friedrich, Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire.

The Prince-Electors who had the task of electing the Emperor and assisting him in his functions were:

Three ecclesiastics:

Archbishop of Mainz

Archbishop of Trier

Archbishop of Cologne

Four laymen:

King of Bohemia

Duke of Saxony

Margrave of Brandenburg

Count Palatine of the Rhine

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Reply 5 by danielescarpetti

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When speaking of Beethoven's piano Sonatas, one always refers to the 32 published with Opus numbers. In reality, the composer wrote at least 37 – that is how many have remained to us, without considering the numerous sketches – because the first 5 composed by him at a very young age in Bonn were not included in the official catalogue.

His first three Sonatas were composed, in an unspecified period between 1782 and 1783, to be then published on October 14, 1783, in Spire and dedicated to the Prince-Elector of Cologne, Archbishop Maximilian Friedrich.

While they certainly cannot be considered masterpieces, they are surely the first and true sign of what Beethoven would later become. Professor Kropfinger writes: «(...) the three Kurfürstensonaten present us with a Beethoven in the sonata genre who is a “composer of minor interest (NgroveD, vol.2, p.378), yet according to the opinion of others, regarding the genre itself, they are by no means inferior to the Sonatas Opus 49 and 79». (Klaus Kropfinger: Beethoven. Ricordi Lim editore)

From my point of view, however, I think that if it is legitimate to compare them to the two Sonatas of Opus 49, it is equally true for Opus 79, which is to be considered a masterpiece of the “small Sonata”. The fact remains that, in any case, it is a real pity that these Sonatas continue to be considered standalone works and not as the first, albeit unrefined, step of that complex and very important Beethovenian piano-sonata corpus within the history of music. For all intents and purposes, they can be considered the starting point of that journey which led the master from Bonn, in about forty years, to completely revolutionize the piano Sonata. In them, one certainly feels the influences of the musical past close to Beethoven, but it is equally undeniable to perceive embryos of musical ideas that the composer developed and made great in his future sonatas. The most successful of the three is the second, where according to Della Croce: «(...) One can already glimpse, in the gravity of the prelude and in the passionate agitation of the fast movement, the trace followed by the first movements of later sonatas, particularly the “Pathétique”.» (Luigi Della Croce: Ludwig van Beethoven. La musica pianistica e da camera. L'Epos editore)

Video WoO 47 n. 1

Video WoO 47 n. 2

Video WoO 47 n. 3

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